Call maker Eli Haydel has a quick solution for cleaning the gunk out of your duck call while afield.

"Simply take a dollar bill and gently pull it under the reed," Haydel says.

"This will usually clean the call of food particles well enough to allow you to continue using the call. When you get home, use dental floss to get in there and clean it out more thoroughly." And if you want your call to really sound good, use a $100 bill while cleaning it.

"People don't think about all the particles that can get caught in a duck call," Harlan says. "If you are in the blind eating, or drinking coffee or soft drinks, those things can all leave a buildup on the call's reed. And that can alter the sound of the call or make it stick and cause it to lock up."

The primary culprits may be sugar-based foods or drinks. These products can be sticky to begin with. Mix them with healthy doses of saliva and you've got the equivalent of syrup, or paste, coating the reeds and other components of your call. It does not take much of a buildup to cause the reeds to stick, which negatively impacts the sound.

"After you rinse your call, take a piece of dental floss and insert it from the front end and pull it all the way back, between and under the reeds," says game call maker Eli Haydel of Bossier City, Louisiana. "If you hunt a lot, clean your call regularly during the course of the season."

If call cleanliness is mandatory, attention also should be paid to the condition of your call's reed or reeds-depending on what type of call you use, single- or double-reed.

"One of the biggest problems people have with duck calls is that they open it up to see how it's made, and then they take the tip of the reed with their finger-pulling the reed straight up, sometimes to where it lies on the top of the stopper-and snap it real hard," Harlan says.

"The distance between the reed and the tone board has everything to do with the sound of the call. I have seen calls go out of my shop sounding perfect. Then, about a week later, folks will come back and say, 'You know, Mr. Harlan, this doesn't sound right.' I'll take the call apart and pull the reed out, lay it down, and it looks like the reed is craning its neck upwards. It has been bent. You have to treat that reed with the utmost care. You don't want to pull it up and pop it; you want to retain the stability of that reed as much as you can."

Any number of materials have been used as reeds over the years. These include German silver, brass, copper, phosphorous, bronze, tin, wood, cane, and now, perhaps most prevalent, plastics. Mylar is by far the most popular substance used today. Equal to the variety of materials employed were the physical alterations undertaken while attempting to create the perfect sound. Reeds have been pounded, scraped, bent, sanded, trimmed, heated, and filed.

This experimentation has resulted in an understanding of what these manipulations can produce, and personal preferences in regard to what works best. These days, however, such exercises usually are not necessary. All calls mass-produced by a manufacturer may not sound exactly alike, but they should be close.

Rod Haydel's 10 Tips for Better Calling

1. As long as the ducks are coming in, forget calling.

2. When the ducks start an erratic wing beat, hit them with a comeback call immediately to bring them back on line.

3. If they look as if they may drift off-line, use single quacks and feed calls to bring them back online.

4. Try calling at birds as they circle when they quarter into the wind. This will make it easier for them to set up for a landing zone into the wind. (Anticipate their swing).

5. Remember your whistle and mix these sounds in with your mallard call. Youngsters can blow these with ease and feel partly responsible for bringing the ducks in! The mallard drake sound should not be discounted either, especially on windless days!

6. Always start high and come down the scale smoothly with no "start-up note."

7. If possible use a call that applies to the species you're trying to call. Speak their language (eg. blue-wing teal, use a blue-wing call).

8. When team calling, one person should be the leader while the others just fill in. Don't compete against yourselves.

9. Realize that not all ducks are callable and that even real ducks do not call in all the ducks all the time.

10. Be different! If what you are doing isn't working - CHANGE! Don't get stuck in a rut!

Don't wait for next season, put these pointers into practice today and be ready for opening morning!

Listen and learn

There are eight calls every serious duck hunter should have in his or her repertoire. Learn these, and you will be able to bring ducks closer in nearly every hunting situation.

Click the icons to hear champion caller Greg Brinkley, maker of Drake Brake Duck Calls in Marion, AR, demonstrate each call sound.

Know Your Calls

1. Basic Quack
Listen to this duck call As easy as it sounds, some callers never master a basic quack, and then wonder why the ducks don't come into their spread. Todd Heidelbauer also stresses the importance of learning to end the quack. "One of the first things my grandfather [Frank Heidelbauer] taught me was to end my quacks. People use 'qua qua qua' when there needs to be a clean, crisp, 'quaCK' instead. Stick to the basics and end your quacks, and everything else is second." The Heidelbauers should know; Frank Heidelbauer designed and began making their popular calls in 1952.

2. Greeting Call
Listen to this duck call"I use the greeting call when I first see ducks at a distance. It's a series of 5 to 7 notes in descending order at a steady even rhythm, Kanc, Kanc, Kanc, Kanc, Kanc," says Rod Haydel. Rod Haydel should know; he's part of Louisiana duck calling royalty-the Haydel family of Haydel's Game Calls.

3. Feed Call
Listen to this duck callFor a basic feeding call, say "tikkitukkatikka," into the call raising and lowering the volume slightly. "I don't feed call a lot," says three-time World Champion caller and call maker Mike McLemore. "Callers should learn to use it to add variety, but it sounds better to the caller than it does to the ducks." Haydel adds, "Most mallards I hear feed calling in the typical 'kitty, kitty, kitty' fashion are flying, while ducks feeding are more broken up and erratic sounding, like 'da-dit da-dit dit dit, da-dit dit.'"

4. Hail Call
Listen to this duck callThe hail or highball call is an overused call in the minds of the pros. "Don't use a highball within 100 yards of the ducks," says Jim Olt of P.S. Olt Company. "But when you do use it, blow high, hard, and loud. However, nobody should use it unless they know how and when. Hails are the loudest of the lot." Rod Haydel agrees. "I'm not much on 30 note hail calls," he says. "I have yet to hear a real hen call in this manner. I try to sound as natural as I can." If you decide to try your hail call, start with a long, strong, Aaaaaaink...Aaaaaink.., aaaaink, aaainkaink and taper off as it progresses. But remember to use the hail call sparingly, and as Haydel says, "If the ducks are coming in, forget calling."

5. Comeback Call
Listen to this duck call"The comeback call is used when ducks don't respond to your greeting or you want an immediate response, such as in timber. It's more urgent sounding and faster, like Kanckanc, Kanc, Kanc, Kanc," says Haydel. "Also, I have found live hens only call to others after they have flown over the pond or passed their location. Usually she'll give them only one comeback call." Olt adds, "Just remember that a comeback call is fast and hard, with about 5 to 7 notes. Don't overcomplicate it."

6. Lonesome Hen
Listen to this duck callThe lonesome hen is an often overlooked call that can be very effective, especially when ducks are call-shy. The call is nothing more than widely spaced, irregular, nasal, drawn-out Quaaaaink quacks. Some callers have used it to pull birds sitting on the water for long distances. "You can derive your lonesome hen call from your basic quack. Learn to quack correctly and the rest will come from that," says Jim Olt. "Your lonesome call should be spaced out, and quick, with several seconds between. If the quacks are too close together it scares the ducks. And keep in mind that the lonesome hen is somewhat low and throaty."

7. Pleading Call
Listen to this duck call"The pleading or begging hail call is used to get the attention of ducks flying 75 to 200 yards above you," says champion caller Greg Brinkley. "This call is a series of 5 t o 6 quacks that are really dragged out to sound like you are begging the ducks to land. A pleading call is a Kaaanc, Kanc, Kanc, Kanc sound, and its first note is usually held a little longer. The pleading call is a drawn-out, slightly faster variation of the comeback. Many callers save the pleading call for stubborn ducks that refuse to come in. It's the caller's way of literally pleading with the ducks to come into or return to the spread.

8. Whistling (Mallard, Pintail and Wigeon)

Mallard drake whistle Mallard Whistle
Pintail whistle Pintail Whistle
Wigeon whistle Wigeon Whistle
Whistling works! Rod Haydel swears by a whistle. "Most of our most successful hunts last year were late in the season using whistles in conjunction with our mallard calls. We try to identify the ducks before we call to them so that we can speak their language," he says. "Whistles are also a great way to get youngsters involved in hunting, because there's no way they can mess it up."